The Governor of
Osun State, Mr. Rauf Aregbesola, during his courtesy visit to the Punch
Place, addressed several issues, including governance, the controversial
Nigeria Governors’ Forum election and the All Progressives Congress.
BOSEDE OLUSOLA-OBASA was there.
Do you have a blueprint that has direct bearing with the needs of the people, since you claim to follow Obafemi Awolowo’s steps?
I
have always been like this, but it is unfortunate that when you are
still at the periphery there won’t be so much attention on you compared
to when you are in the centre. It is interesting how I built myself to
where I am. I’ve been in the foretaste of political affairs in Lagos
State since 1993. Only close watchers, who were part of the process,
knew that I was there until I came to the open in 1999. I was critical
to the 1999 expression but many did not know. From 1999 to 2007, close
watchers could see that I was not an ordinary person there.
That
is about that; but what defined everything from the day I caught my
political consciousness is that human beings must be at the focus of all
efforts in any society. Whenever I see or sense any effort that will
not benefit man, I criticise it. I am pro-people in every sense; I don’t
like attempts to suppress or manipulate man. As for our blueprint, it
is in public domain. If there are governors that came into service with
clear outline of programmes, policies and objectives, I’m one of them.
We completed the blueprint of our government in 2005. It was published
same year. When you get a copy, you can do an assessment to see if we
are indeed keeping faith with our programmes.
The blueprint could
be classified into six action points. We realised that the greatest
challenge of our people was poverty. So, our first assignment was to
banish poverty, unemployment and hunger. Others are education, healthy
living and communal harmony. These are the things that our state needs
to get back to the root of development. On Awolowo, I must say that I
patterned my programmes after his ‘People’s Republic.’ What I did before
going into politics was to ensure I could recite the content. I
regurgitated it whenever I needed to make reference to it. I do that in
my own words. ‘People’s Republic’ is my manifesto. I have tried to adapt
it to the current realities and it remains our driving force in
governance.
Will some of your programmes be sustainable when another government comes into power?
Our
programmes are sustainable. If they looked unsustainable initially,
they become more sustainable as we go on. I will reel out some of them.
When we assumed office, Osun was one of the states grappling with
poverty and unemployment. After one year in office, Osun has the least
unemployment index in Nigeria – three per cent. You may not like our
approach and query it but it has multifaceted results. Crime rate is
very low in the state today. Poverty rate is low.
I quote a report
published in The PUNCH last September that Niger State had the lowest
poverty index while it said Osun came second. On the other hand, the
report said Osun had the least unemployment ahead of Niger. This, the
report said, put Osun State as the best model of governance. I think the
publication quoted the National Bureau of Statistics. We said in our
plan that 100 days into our administration, we will engage 20,000
unemployed youths – whether with Senior Secondary Certificate, National
Diploma, Higher National Diploma or degree. We advertised and asked
interested people to apply. We got over 250,000 applications.
That
means we only employed eight per cent of the total applicants, but it
doused some social tension of years of unemployment and hopelessness.
When we came in, there was no budget provision for that. So, we had to
look for money to run it until we got a budget for it. I’m happy with
what we have done and how the society has received it. We intend
legislating on it to make it an enduring legacy. Even if we don’t
legislate on it; no government can reverse it. It is impossible, it has
become a pattern
When the World Bank heard of the programme, it
came to study it and some weeks ago it allocated to Nigeria $300m
(N48.4bn) out of which Osun was given $18m (N2.9bn) to do a nationwide
youth empowerment scheme in line with the state’s initiative. Even if
you were afraid of our capability to sustain it, consider the fact that
the World Bank has endorsed and adopted it.
Before our time,
public primary and secondary schools had lost their relevance. No human
being with any form of decency wanted their children there, particularly
primary schools. How did we come to that conclusion?
I was born
and bred in Ikare, which was remote and far from civilisation, but then,
the schools were the centre of education. They had the best buildings,
it made attending school attractive and popular. As we moved away from
colonial rule, symbols of government sent their children to such schools
but that is no longer the case. We realised that the formative stage of
life was critical, so we thought of getting the children protein-rich
nutrition through the school system.
We checked our budget and
recruited the best hands to do this. It is also providing opportunities
for farmers, who are being patronised for this project. As of today, we
feed 254,000 pupils every school day. Twice a week, they have chicken,
once they eat eggs, meaning that at least 254,000 eggs are supplied
every week. Because the state does not have the capacity to supply so
much now, we get from Kwara State and Oyo, among others. We buy 3,000
whole chickens ever week, which are being supplied by farmers in the
state. Already, poultry is a popular venture in Osun. People are
laughing to the bank.
We slaughter 35 cows every week for the
children. We also serve fish but I don’t have the statistics. What I
know is that that has revived an ailing fishery project in the state.
The fish is catfish — Obokun, our children now eat Obokun. We also
learnt from nutrition experts that cocoyam has more nutrition that yam
tuber, so we have also added it to their menu. I doubt how any
administration, no matter how uncaring it is, will stop these
programmes. Another area to address is the state’s revenue. I’m opposed
to envelope economy. And that is one of the reasons I am very vocal on
regional integration.
We must join hands to campaign for the
restructuring of the architecture of governance which consumes so much
of the nation’s wealth as against the actual needs of the people. If all
governments could do half of what Osun is doing, the spate of crime and
violence will drastically reduce. I look at sustainability from that
point of view; it is to make people happy. I do say that the main
assignment of any responsible government is the development of human
capacity for self sustenance and good life. That explains the philosophy
behind our people-oriented programmes and we are not ready to change.
There
is this crave among governors to either buy private jets or register
one in the name of a private airline or go on chartered flights. It has
been speculated that Osun also got beaten by that bug despite the fact
that it is considered to be poor. How true is it that the state bought a
helicopter? If true, why?
We need to first answer some salient
questions. What was the need for that intervention? The first is
security considerations. We are into an arrangement on the helicopter
idea but it is with the highest sense of responsibility to our people.
The interest we want to promote led us into it even though we are no
longer using it for the purpose it was meant because of disappointments
in some quarters. Osun is not too big but the travel time from the
capital, where the elite security operatives are and other locations in
the state takes a minimum of between one and half to two and half hours.
Talk of Ora, Ife Odan, Ifetedo, Ikire, Owena and so on.
Should
there be an emergency, we should be able to support, rescue and
intervene immediately. We won’t shout this on the house top but we had
earlier invested in an alert system in respect to any threat to our
people anywhere in the state. We thought that a helicopter would
complement the rescue efforts by removing the impediment that the roads
constitute when there is an emergency. But it is unfortunate that we met
a brick wall, we have abandoned it. We would appreciate if the Federal
Government could release the sort code for our use and safety of our
people. Anybody could be in an emergency. We have the numbers to call on
the ambulances. It is unfortunate that we have limited ourselves by the
poverty we have around us. We must take a leap to be free. Awolowo used
helicopter to campaign in the 50s.
But it was with his money…